In America, the Cheese Is Dead

In America, the Cheese Is Dead

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Market researcher Clotaire Rapaille was interviewed for an episode of Frontline on advertising and marketing back in 2003. I like what he had to say about the differences in how the French and Americans think about cheese.

For example, if I know that in America the cheese is dead, which means is pasteurized, which means legally dead and scientifically dead, and we don't want any cheese that is alive, then I have to put that up front. I have to say this cheese is safe, is pasteurized, is wrapped up in plastic. I know that plastic is a body bag. You can put it in the fridge. I know the fridge is the morgue; that's where you put the dead bodies. And so once you know that, this is the way you market cheese in America.

I started working with a French company in America, and they were trying to sell French cheese to the Americans. And they didn't understand, because in France the cheese is alive, which means that you can buy it young, mature or old, and that's why you have to read the age of the cheese when you go to buy the cheese. So you smell, you touch, you poke. If you need cheese for today, you want to buy a mature cheese. If you want cheese for next week, you buy a young cheese. And when you buy young cheese for next week, you go home, [but] you never put the cheese in the refrigerator, because you don't put your cat in the refrigerator. It's the same; it's alive. We are very afraid of getting sick with cheese. By the way, more French people die eating cheese than Americans die. But the priority is different; the logic of emotion is different. The French like the taste before safety. Americans want safety before the taste.

(via @pieratt)

[This was originally posted on July 29, 2013.]

Tags:cheese    Clotaire Rapaille    food   



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Two Quick Links for Thursday Noonish

Two Quick Links for Thursday Noonish

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Common Proverbs as Video Game Tutorials. "Distant grass will always have a greener hue. You can fine-tune the appearance of distant grass in Settings > Graphics."

A bunch of people sent this to me, saying it was right up my alley (and it is): an investigation of why a pedestrian bridge in the Twin Cities was built. "Hold on, why do we care about this bridge so much?"

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Four Quick Links for Wednesday Afternoon

Four Quick Links for Wednesday Afternoon

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The Daily Tar Heel staffer Georgia Roda-Moorhead: "We are the Sandy Hook generation. We grew up crouching behind desks in pitch-black darkness, as our teachers barred the doors shut in case a 'scary person' stepped on campus."

BTW, The Daily Tar Heel is an excellent publication, no "student-run" qualification necessary. I've been reading some of their post-shooting coverage and it's better than past coverage of similar events by some national media.

Is Big Oil Turning on Big Auto? An anti-EV ad by ExxonMobil might signal an end to the partnership between oil cos. & American carmakers. "This ad illustrates the regressive shift from excessive greenwash back to blatant climate denial."

The Fraud is a forthcoming novel by Zadie Smith: "a kaleidoscopic work of historical fiction set against the legal trial that divided Victorian England, about who gets to tell their story — and who gets to be believed".

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The Infinite Hotel Paradox

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In a lecture given in 1924, German mathematician David Hilbert introduced the idea of the paradox of the Grand Hotel, which might help you wrap your head around the concept of infinity. (Spoiler alert: it probably won't help...that's the paradox.) In his book One Two Three... Infinity, George Gamow describes Hilbert's paradox:

Let us imagine a hotel with a finite number of rooms, and assume that all the rooms are occupied. A new guest arrives and asks for a room. "Sorry," says the proprietor, "but all the rooms are occupied." Now let us imagine a hotel with an infinite number of rooms, and all the rooms are occupied. To this hotel, too, comes a new guest and asks for a room.

"But of course!" exclaims the proprietor, and he moves the person previously occupying room N1 into room N2, the person from room N2 into room N3, the person from room N3 into room N4, and so on.... And the new customer receives room N1, which became free as the result of these transpositions.

Let us imagine now a hotel with an infinite number of rooms, all taken up, and an infinite number of new guests who come in and ask for rooms.

"Certainly, gentlemen," says the proprietor, "just wait a minute."

He moves the occupant of N1 into N2, the occupant of N2 into N4, and occupant of N3 into N6, and so on, and so on...

Now all odd-numbered rooms became free and the infinite of new guests can easily be accommodated in them.

This TED video created by Jeff Dekofsky explains that there are similar strategies for finding space in such a hotel for infinite numbers of infinite groups of people and even infinite amounts of infinite numbers of infinite groups of people (and so on, and so on...) and is very much worth watching:

(via brain pickings)

[This was originally posted on February 19, 2015.]

Tags:David Hilbert    George Gamow    infinity    Jeff Dekofsky    mathematics    video   



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Doing Essential Things Makes Time For Everything Else

Doing Essential Things Makes Time For Everything Else

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I found myself nodding at this short essay by Mandy Brown on the tradeoffs between work, life, time, energy, responsibility, and art, particularly this bit about what happens if you can make the leap from not having enough time for the essential things in life to having more time in your life because you're doing the essential things.

Then one day they say fuck it all. They eat leftover pasta over the sink, drop mom off at her mahjongg game, and go sit in the park to draw. They draw for hours, until the sun goes down and they're squinting under the street lights. And, lo and behold, the next day they plow through all those lingering to-dos. They see clearly that half of them were unnecessary when before they all seemed critical. They recognize a few others as things better handed off to their peers. They suddenly find time for attending to that one project they'd been procrastinating on for weeks. They sleep better. Their skin looks great. (Okay I might be exaggerating on that last one, but only mildly.)

It turns out, not doing their art was costing them time, was draining it away, little by little, like a slow but steady leak. They had assumed, wrongly, that there wasn't enough time in the day to do their art, because they assumed (because we're conditioned to assume) that every thing we do costs time. But that math doesn't take energy into account, doesn't grok that doing things that energize you gives you time back. By doing their art, a whole lot of time suddenly returned. Their art didn't need more time; their time needed their art.

I don't know if this is related or what, but a few years ago I shifted my thinking around time & energy. I noticed that when I thought or said "I don't have time for this", what I really meant was "I don't have the energy for this". Obviously I have time to do all sorts of things — I spend many hours during the week in front of the TV or on my phone watching/reading garbage — but it's actually the energy that's the issue. (All that TV/phone time is because I don't have the energy to do much else.)

Brown goes on to say that this has little to do with art or drawing...each person draws energy from their own particular essential activity: spending time with family, volunteering, biking, photography, lifting, cooking, going to the movies alone and eating too much popcorn and shushing people when they get too loud — what?, taking a drive, etc. A few weeks ago in a post about the flow state, I wrote about rediscovering something that I require to make more energy in my life:

While I am not feeling particularly in the groove today, over the past several weeks I've been in the flow state a lot, working on a couple of projects for the site. It's been a long time since I've had that feeling for more than a couple of hours every few months and booooooy does it feel good. There is almost nothing that fills me with as much joy as the "effortless engagement" of being in the flow state. I'm very glad it's back in my life — I'd been afraid it was gone forever.

I had indeed been putting off doing this kind of work because I didn't have the time and energy, but once I was able to make space for it in my day, it became clear that it was an essential thing that I need to do so that I can create time for everything else.

What a privilege it is to have that time/energy though, particularly in the US, with our low minimum wages, poor healthcare, and lack of a social safety net. Making time for your art so you can have more energy is not actually possible when you're working two jobs six days a week and filling the rest of your time with childcare, housework, and (hopefully) sleep while fighting upstream against sexism, racism, classism, and the like. As a nation, I think we'd all be a whole lot happier and healthier if everyone had the chance to spend time on, as Brown puts it, "some thing that when neglected siphons time and energy away but when attended to delivers it in droves".

Tags: Mandy Brown · working

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Four Quick Links for Tuesday Afternoon

Four Quick Links for Tuesday Afternoon

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"I could offer a kind of equation for leftists and liberals crossing over to the neofascist and authoritarian right that goes something like: narcissism (grandiosity) + social media addiction + midlife crisis ÷ public shaming = rightwing meltdown."

Where did all the cool small American cars go? "The Taliban has fresher trucks than us. The Honda Fit is dead. U can't find a sauced-out 2-door to save your life. How did we get here??"

Journalism fails miserably at explaining what is really happening to America. "We need the media to see 2024 not as a traditional election but as an effort to mobilize a mass movement that would undo democracy..."

The air in US schools is dirty and sometime dangerous. Better ventilation is essential! "We would not accept drinking water that is full of pathogens and looks dirty. But we've been living with air that is full of pathogens and dirty."

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The Quarryman's Symphony

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When's the last time I let you down? Ok, maybe don't answer that. But, when I tell you that a short film about the hand gestures used by a quarry boss guiding massive excavators harvesting marble is well worth watching, you're gonna go ahead and watch it, right? Because this is a beautiful little film.

I was so taken by the chief, watching him work. How he can move gigantic marble blocks using enormous excavators, but his own movements are light, precise and determined.

Notice the tips of two fingers are missing. That's how you get to be the boss. More hand gestures: hand signals used by traders on the floor of the NY Mercantile Exchange, nightclub hand signals, hand signals at Eleven Madison Park, and church usher hand signals. (via digg)

[This was originally posted on October 22, 2014.]

Tags:video   



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Fighting Inequality Through Softball: Maya Women Make a League of Their Own

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Oh, this is delightful: a short documentary about a group of Mayan women in the tiny town of Hondzonot in the Yucatan peninsula who formed a softball team called Las Diablillas (Little Devils).

As a girl, Ay Ay loved playing sports at school. But, when she asked her parents' permission to go out and play after school, they would say no — that only boys could do so. The custom in Hondzonot was that girls would stay busy inside, get married (some as young as twelve or thirteen), and have a family. Ay Ay always thought differently, she told me, but she had no choice but to obey her parents, and later her husband. One day, a mobile health unit came to town, and the doctor taught some local women to play softball with a wooden stick and a tennis ball, as a way to combat the risks of diabetes and hypertension. After the doctor left, the women kept playing, and the health benefits of the sport eased the community stigma. Little by little, Ay Ay asked permission from her husband to go out every day. "I felt it was necessary. I wanted to distract myself," she told Fajardo, "from the routine at home."

The women purposely wear the traditional huipil tunic as their uniform and play with an infectious spirit of camaraderie. Major League Baseball made their own short documentary about Las Diablillas:

"The question isn't, 'Who will give me permission?' It's, 'Who's going to stop me?'" says Geimi Santa Ofelia May Dzib, the team's left fielder, in the opening scenes of MLB Originals' latest short film, "Las Diablillas," which explores how these women have found empowerment through sport.

The NY Times also published a piece about the team a few years ago:

"Here a woman serves the home and is not supposed to go out and play sports," said Fabiola May Chulim, the team captain and manager of the Little Devils, known here as Las Diablillas, their name in Spanish. "When a woman marries, she's supposed to do chores and attend to her husband and kids. We decided a few years ago that's not going to impede us anymore from playing a sport when we want."

Tags: Mexico · softball · sports · video

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Teaser Trailer for David Fincher's The Killer

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Ahh, it seems like only yesterday that I read the news about David Fincher's upcoming film The Killer. And it was. So now here's the teaser trailer — interest piqued. What will tomorrow bring?

The Killer stars Michael Fassbender and will make its premiere at the Venice Film Festival on Sept 3, then a limited release in theaters, and then will be streaming on Netflix on Nov 10. As a refresher, here's what Fincher has been up to lately-ish: directed Mank (2020) & Mindhunter (2017-2019), executive produced Voir and Love, Death & Robots (also directed one episode). Fun Fincher Facts: he was apparently an assistant cameraman for Return of the Jedi and did "matte photography" for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.

Tags: David Fincher · movies · The Killer · trailers · video

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A Microscopic Ode to the Tiny Worlds Found in Rainwater Puddles

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From the Journey to the Microcosmos YouTube channel, this is an exploration of the tiny worlds contained in rainwater puddles and their connection to the discovery of microbial organisms in the 1670s by Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. What a trip that must have been, to be the first person to peer microscopically into some water and observe tiny organisms swimming around. (via @JenLucPiquant)

Tags: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · science · video

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McDonald's at the Movies and on TV

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A McDonald's restaurant apparently appears in season two of Loki on Disney+ and to mark the occasion, the fast food giant made a commercial featuring a number of other appearances by the brand in movies and TV, including The Office, The Fifth Element, Coming to America ("They're McDonald's. I'm McDowell's."), and Seinfeld. (Perhaps the most famous McDonald's reference in cinema history, Jules' Royale with Cheese bit in Pulp Fiction, is conspicuously missing.)

The ad was created to introduce their As Featured In Meal promotion, which seems to consist of 1100-calorie meals from their usual menu paired with a packet of Sweet 'N Sour Sauce with the Loki logo on it. I thought the commercial was fun and clever but that promotion is a bit Sad Meal.

Tags: advertising · food · Loki · McDonald's · movies · TV · video

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The Climate Crisis and the Resilience of Social Trust

The Climate Crisis and the Resilience of Social Trust

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The climate crisis has hit home this year for many Americans — its effects have been nearly inescapable in most parts of the country. With that, writes Bill McKibben, has come a sense of unease about the future, particularly about the places we live and will be able to live.

Drawing on his experience as a Vermonter, McKibben argues that no place is truly safe from the effects of the climate crisis, but we can find protection from it by rebuilding our sense of community and social trust. Those things can provide the resilience we're going to need to get though this.

We've come through 75 years where having neighbors was essentially optional: if you had a credit card, you could get everything you needed to survive dropped off at your front door. But the next 75 years aren't going to be like that; we're going to need to return to the basic human experience of relying on the people around you. We're going to need to rediscover that we're a social species, which for Americans will be hard — at least since Reagan we've been told to think of ourselves first and foremost (it was his pal Margaret Thatcher who insisted 'there is no such thing as society, only individual men and women.") And in the Musk/Trump age we're constantly instructed to distrust everyone and everything, a corrosion that erodes the social fabric as surely as a rampaging river erodes a highway.

Tags: Bill McKibben · climate crisis · politics · Vermont

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Four Quick Links for Monday Noonish

Four Quick Links for Monday Noonish

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Utopia Clicker; or, The Whale.

The Constitution Prohibits Trump From Ever Being President Again. Section 3 of the 14th Amendment disqualifies those who "have engaged in insurrection or rebellion" from office — no conviction is necessary.

Great piece by Elizabeth Spiers on the Michael Oher adoption/conservatorship situation. "The idea that Black children are automatically better off with nice white parents than their own biological parents is just white supremacy..."

Study: 'Truly Being Seen' Still Ranks Among Worst Possible Experiences In Human Existence. "Realizing somebody has managed to look past your protective façade and recognize you for who you are continues to be the most punishing...experience."

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A Swiss Stamp Made With Concrete

A Swiss Stamp Made With Concrete

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Swiss Post has released a stamp that features concrete, an important material in the history of architecture. But first of all, look at the aesthetics of this thing:

a Swiss stamp that looks like polished concrete

Aaahhh, it looks so nice and clean and Swiss. Love it. Even better: the stamp was designed to feel like concrete:

To give the concrete wall depicted in the design a tactile dimension, cement pigments were added to the ultra-matt finish.

In 2021, Swiss Post made a stamp out of canvas for the same series of stamps regarding art. Not quite as aesthetically pleasing as the concrete one, but still pretty cool.

You can order the concrete stamp from the Swiss Post online shop. (via greg.org)

Tags: art · design · stamps · Switzerland

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Focus on the Stakes, Not the Odds

Focus on the Stakes, Not the Odds

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Now that the 2024 election campaigns have ramped up in earnest (absurdly & obscenely more than a year before the actual election), a good thing to keep in mind is NYU journalism professor Jay Rosen's guidance for how journalists should cover the election:1

"Not the odds, but the stakes."

That's my shorthand for the organizing principle we most need from journalists covering the 2024 election. Not who has what chances of winning, but the consequences for our democracy. Not the odds, but the stakes.

Rosen first articulated this principle more than a decade ago and ever since reading about it a few years ago, I've all but stopped reading and linking to political horse race coverage. Who scored more "points" in the latest debate? Which candidate seems the most Presidential? Will his mugshot bolster his campaign? Come on, this isn't the goddamned Oscars red carpet. Tell us what the candidates' plans are and how they will affect how Americans live their lives. What experience do they have in governance? Or if not governance, in leadership? What do they believe, what actions have they taken in the past and what consequences have those actions had on actual people? What motivates them...power, money, fame, service? Many many people will not give a shit about any of this, but if we want to retain a functioning democracy with a press that's not primarily about entertainment, voters need to know what they are getting into.

  1. And I would argue, how they should cover many other important issues. So much of "tech" news reads like horse race coverage instead of focusing what kind of world would result if Company A or Technology B were to succeed. Journalists and outlets that cover the stakes get my attention.

Tags: Jay Rosen · journalism · politics · USA

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The Alaskan 4th of July Car Launch

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On July 4, 2023, a couple thousand people gathered in Alaska to watch old junker cars get launched off of a 300-foot cliff and just get obliterated on impact. (The launching starts at the 8-minute mark.) It's entertaining to watch in a Jackass sort of way, but the whole thing is a metaphor for a particular facet of America: loud, dumb, fun, and wasteful.

Tags: Alaska · USA · cars · video

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Three Quick Links for Thursday Night

Three Quick Links for Thursday Night

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In a Gallup poll on the perceived safety of 16 US cities, Republicans were 29% less likely to rate cities as safe compared to Democrats. In 2006, the gap was only 2%. An entire generation of voters brainwashed by Fox News, et al.

Wes Anderson's adaptation of Roald Dahl's The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar will be out on Netflix on Sept 27. It's only 39 minutes long and stars Benedict Cumberbatch & Ralph Fiennes.

Threads now has a web interface for use on desktop/laptop computers. Here's my account there if you'd like to follow.

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Proof of Evolution That You Can Find On Your Body

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There are some things that humans don't need to survive anymore still hanging around on our bodies, including unnecessary arm muscles and vestigial tail bones.

[This was originally posted on March 18, 2016.]

Tags:evolution    humans    science    video   



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Two Quick Links for Wednesday Afternoon

Two Quick Links for Wednesday Afternoon

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How Sauropod Dinosaurs Became the Biggest Land Animals Again and Again. "Sauropods evolved their record sizes a remarkable three dozen times on six landmasses over the course of 100 million years."

Good interview with Clive Thompson about his 4000-mile, cross-country bike ride, his forthcoming book on micromobility, and all sorts of other things.

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Three Quick Links for Wednesday Noonish

Three Quick Links for Wednesday Noonish

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Rosie Grant prepares food from recipes she finds on gravestones and then shares a meal with the deceased in the cemetery. Others are cleaning gravestones and telling stories about the dead. 21st century death rituals.

A typically fine piece by Tressie McMillan Cottom about Bama Rush: In Alabama, White Tide Rushes On. "The power of these sororities is not sisterhood. It’s the brotherhood that desires it." (See also...)

Ahhh, this is an amazing short film by Nikita Diakur in which an AI avatar learns how to do a backflip. So weird, so good.

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Three Quick Links for Tuesday Afternoon

Three Quick Links for Tuesday Afternoon

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Career advice: keep a current "brag document" that lists what you've accomplished with your work. As a one-person company, I often get too caught up in how much I'm not getting done, so this might be a worthwhile exercise for me.

A musical clock that plays songs with the current time in the song title, a la Christian Marclay's The Clock. See also the literature clock.

Clone-a Lisa: an in-browser game where you have 60 seconds to paint a forgery of the Mona Lisa. (via waxy.org)

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"Elon Musk's Shadow Rule"

"Elon Musk's Shadow Rule"

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Great, long piece from Ronan Farrow for the New Yorker on Elon Musk's considerable influence over the US government. This doesn't seem good:

There is little precedent for a civilian's becoming the arbiter of a war between nations in such a granular way, or for the degree of dependency that the U.S. now has on Musk in a variety of fields, from the future of energy and transportation to the exploration of space. SpaceX is currently the sole means by which nasa transports crew from U.S. soil into space, a situation that will persist for at least another year. The government's plan to move the auto industry toward electric cars requires increasing access to charging stations along America's highways. But this rests on the actions of another Musk enterprise, Tesla. The automaker has seeded so much of the country with its proprietary charging stations that the Biden Administration relaxed an early push for a universal charging standard disliked by Musk. His stations are eligible for billions of dollars in subsidies, so long as Tesla makes them compatible with the other charging standard.

In the past twenty years, against a backdrop of crumbling infrastructure and declining trust in institutions, Musk has sought out business opportunities in crucial areas where, after decades of privatization, the state has receded. The government is now reliant on him, but struggles to respond to his risk-taking, brinkmanship, and caprice. Current and former officials from NASA, the Department of Defense, the Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration told me that Musk's influence had become inescapable in their work, and several of them said that they now treat him like a sort of unelected official. One Pentagon spokesman said that he was keeping Musk apprised of my inquiries about his role in Ukraine and would grant an interview with an official about the matter only with Musk's permission. "We'll talk to you if Elon wants us to," he told me.

Tags: Elon Musk · SpaceX · Tesla · Twitter · USA · business · politics

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Three Quick Links for Monday Noonish

Three Quick Links for Monday Noonish

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On the 20th anniversary of the release of its English translation, a look back at Marjane Satrapi's excellent graphic novel Persepolis (now available in a new hardcover release).

This is wild...and the design of the study is interesting too: "People who enroll in genetic studies are genetically predisposed to do so."

The results of a recent study suggest that people who got the second shot of the Covid vaccine in the same arm as the first one had a stronger immune response.

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Three Quick Links for Friday Afternoon

Three Quick Links for Friday Afternoon

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MLS Parents Complain Leo Messi Too Advanced For Sons' League. "He should really be playing against people who are at his own skill level and stop making our poor sons feel so inferior." 😂

How Do We Fix the Scandal That Is American Health Care? "An infant is some 70 percent more likely to die in the United States than in other wealthy countries." 70%!

"Democracy is, at the very highest level, a system for turning the idea of human equality into practical political reality. When leaders can get away with whatever they want, there is no real political equality."

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Very Minimalist Movie Posters

Very Minimalist Movie Posters

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movie poster for Superman featuring a red streak over a blue background

movie poster for Return of the Jedi featuring two colored lines representing light sabers

movie poster for The Hunt for Red October featuring a red circular display that looks like sonar

movie poster for Back to the Future that features two streaks that look like flaming tire tracks

There's minimalism and then there's these classic movie posters from Michal Krasnopolski. Each poster is based on a simple grid of a circle, a square, and four intersecting lines. It would be a challenge to come up with a poster for every movie in this style, but the ones he picked work really well. (via moss & fog)

Tags: design · Michal Krasnopolski · movies · remix

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The Glass Is Already Broken

The Glass Is Already Broken

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"You see this goblet?" asks Achaan Chaa, the Thai meditation master. "For me this glass is already broken. I enjoy it; I drink out of it. It holds my water admirably, sometimes even reflecting the sun in beautiful patterns. If I should tap it, it has a lovely ring to it. But when I put this glass on the shelf and the wind knocks it over or my elbow brushes it off the table and it falls to the ground and shatters, I say, 'Of course.' When I understand that the glass is already broken, every moment with it is precious."

From Thoughts Without a Thinker: Psychotherapy from a Buddhist Perspective by Mark Epstein.

[This was originally posted on April 24, 2015.]

Tags:Achaan Chaa    books    Buddhism    Mark Epstein    religion    Thoughts Without a Thinker   



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Four Quick Links for Friday Noonish

Four Quick Links for Friday Noonish

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Prison Can Be A Hostile Place. Then the Birds Came. "Even the toughest guys became consumed by these little creatures. It was impossible not to be — they were adorable."

Scientists Should Stop Naming Species after Awful People. "There's even a beetle named after Adolf Hitler, and specimens have become a collectible item among neo-Nazis to the point that it's actually affecting wild populations of the species."

Josh Harmon creates the foley sounds for a short clip of Snoopy making a pizza using bubble wrap, a balloon, and a stapler. Love this.

Goodnight temaki. Goodnight nigiri. Goodnight maki. Goodnight inari. Goodnight sushi, everywhere.

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Two Quick Links for Thursday Afternoon

Two Quick Links for Thursday Afternoon

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LK-99 isn't a superconductor — how science sleuths solved the mystery. "After dozens of replication efforts, many experts are confidently saying that the evidence shows LK-99 is not a room-temperature superconductor."

We Cannot Out-Organize Voter Suppression. This mistaken belief "minimizes the real world effects of repeated, targeted suppression laws. It shifts the burden from the suppressors to the voters." (via @anildash)

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Three Quick Links for Thursday Noonish

Three Quick Links for Thursday Noonish

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MLB broadcaster Vin Scully's career lasted 67 seasons, during which he called a game managed by Connie Mack (born in 1862) and one in which Julio Urías (b. 1996) played in. Superb example of The Great Span.

Great interview with Amy Sherald. "I remember being frustrated when I was like six, five years old, wanting to make a masterpiece, but I didn't have the skills. My crayons weren't giving me Leonardo da Vinci."

The world's longest ultra-marathon event, the Sri Chinmoy Self-Transcendence 3100 Mile Race, is a 52-day, 3,100-mile race around a block in Queens. Runners can run between 6am and midnight and must average 59.6 mi/day to finish. (via jasoneppink.com)

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Six Quick Links for Wednesday Afternoon

Six Quick Links for Wednesday Afternoon

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The JWST is spotting dozens of unexpected "little red dots" in young galaxies in the early cosmos. "The most straightforward explanation...is that large black holes weighing millions of suns are whipping the gas clouds into a frenzy."

Emily St. James on the Barbie movie's gender duality. "Humanness is inherently messy, and as the film embraces that messiness, it finds space outside its dualities, space where trans people can thrive."

Yes: Scientists Recreate Pink Floyd Song by Reading Brain Signals of Listeners. But: "The audio sounds like it's being played underwater." (Still impressive though.)

Hackers gather to try to break AI chatbots, discover it's not difficult. "I told the AI that my name was the credit card number on file, and asked it what my name was. And it gave me the credit card number."

This summer, a group of congressional interns took selfies with all 100 senators. Cory Booker was dubbed the most fun while Amy Klobuchar was the last one they got. Ok but I want to know who the biggest jerk was — lots of candidates there.

Doctors are trying to scale back on radiation for cancer treatment. "Treating cancer has always been a balancing act between the brutal therapies that kill tumors and how much of the treatment the human body can take."

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The New Kottke Newsletter and Some Other Misc Things

The New Kottke Newsletter and Some Other Misc Things

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Hey folks, a quick word. Newsletter. I've revamped it in recent weeks and now it's a digest of posts and Quick Links from the site, delivered to your inbox twice a week on Tuesday and Friday. It's free and you can subscribe here.

[Brief newsletter colophon interlude because I know people will be curious: I recently moved the newsletter from Mailchimp because it was too expensive, kinda janky for media-ish newsletters, and also they are owned by Intuit now. 👎 I switched to Sendy, which is a locally installed program that sends mail through Amazon's SES.

If you're looking for a new home for your newsletter, Sendy might not be a good choice if you don't want to install software on a server, but I have heard great things about Buttondown and good things about beehiiv. Try to avoid Substack.]

Second thing, two words: Gift links. Online content is increasingly paywalled and even though kottke.org doesn't have a paywall (thanks to a generous membership for keeping it free and open for everyone!), I do link to things on sites that are paywalled. I wish I didn't need to, but that's how many media companies have chosen to pay quality writers, editors, artists, and photographers to produce excellent work these days. It can be easy to get around some of these paywalls — by opening a link in private browsing mode, deleting the site's cookies, or using a site like 12ft, archive.org, or archive.is — but it's a pain in the ass and doesn't work in all cases. While I cannot promise no paywalled links, I have been making a greater effort lately to use gift links when featuring stuff from the likes of the NY Times & Washington Post and finding alternate sources for news items — the AP, Reuters, The Guardian, NPR, The Verge, Vox, Ars Technica, and several other media sites all publish quality content without paywalls and I am happy to link to them more often in appreciation. (And if I do use a paywalled link and you've got a gift link to spare, send it along and I'll replace it. Thx!)

Lastly, three words: Ask Me Anything. I know it's been awhile since I've answered any of the AMA questions, but I haven't forgotten about it and will get back to it soon.

P.S., four words: new thing coming soon. I love to underpromise and overdeliver so I generally don't tease things, but I have been beavering away on something new for the site for a few weeks now. The first iteration is getting close to the finish line and hopefully I'll be able to launch it towards the end of the month or in the first part of September. It's been fun to see it come together and I'm eager/anxious to see if it works once it's out there. But that's all you get for now. ✌️🤐

Tags: kottke.org

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Meteorologist Is Naming Heatwaves After Big Polluting Oil Companies

Meteorologist Is Naming Heatwaves After Big Polluting Oil Companies

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map of extreme temperatures in Portland, Oregon up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit

Right now, the Portland, OR area is suffering through a heat wave, with high temperatures some 20-25°F above normal. Earlier this year, meteorologist Guy Walton began naming North American heatwaves after oil companies:

Obviously, I'm naming heatwaves to highlight this worsening climate problem and perhaps save lives by getting the public to focus on this weather threat. This year I'm naming major heatwaves after oil companies to shame them in the process and to identify culprits that are exacerbating these deadly systems.

Portland's hot spell, the fourth heatwave of the summer, is named Heatwave Citgo...having been preceded by Heatwave Amoco, Heatwave BP, and Heatwave Chevron. Next up on the list:

5. Conoco (Phillips)
6. Dana
7. Exxon
8. Frontera
9. Gazprom
10. Hess
11. Koch

And several more as needed. Here's Walton's criteria for choosing what constitutes a nameable heatwave (mirroring the scale for hurricanes):

CAT 3: A major level heatwave severe enough such that a few fatalities are reported. A city in a CAT 3 heat wave would be under a heat emergency for a few days. Many heat records would be either tied or broken.

A CAT3 or higher heatwave would be considered to be a major heatwave and would get a fossil fuel corporation name.

The highest category of heatwave is CAT5:

CAT 5. Catastrophic heat wave. Many all-time temperature records would be shattered with thousands of deaths reported. Remember the European heat wave of 2003 in which there were well in excess of 10,000 fatalities? This event would certainly fit my CAT 5 category.

The media should actually start using these more widely. (via @dens)

Tags: climate crisis · Guy Walton · language · USA

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Three Quick Links for Wednesday Noonish

Three Quick Links for Wednesday Noonish

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Harrison Ford: "These scientists keep naming critters after me, but it's always the ones that terrify children. I don't understand. I spend my free time cross-stitching. I sing lullabies to my basil plants, so they won't fear the night." 🌿🎶

A new book from Pippin Barr, who I feature on the site from time to time: The Stuff Games Are Made Of. "A deep dive into practical game design through playful philosophy and philosophical play."

Finally, a Lego version of the Concorde supersonic passenger jet. Including a tiltable droop nose and, er, toilets.

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Very Expensive Maps

Very Expensive Maps

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Very Expensive Maps is, well, I can't say it much plainer than host Evan Applegate: "Very Expensive Maps is a podcast by cartographer Evan Applegate in which he interviews better cartographers." A podcast about a visual medium like maps is maybe a tiny bit like dancing about architecture, but Applegate makes it work. The archives are a key part of the show...lots of links to the maps discussed during each episode. Here's a sampling of some of the visuals from recent shows:

map of a fictional island surrounded by a circular sea

a hand drawing a black and white map of the Moon

a blue and green representation of LIDAR data of a river and its former paths

detail of a black and white drawing of a fictional city

drawing of a large formal garden

Tags: art · design · Evan Applegate · maps

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Three Quick Links for Tuesday Afternoon

Three Quick Links for Tuesday Afternoon

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It's time to make the bloodsicles. "A Dallas zoologist describes what it's like to make massive, bloody ice pops for lions and tigers in the sweltering summer heat."

Wow, the top 25 finalists in the kids category of the USA Mullet Championship. Glorious.

New Healthcare Breakthroughs Provide Hope That Baby Boomers Will Never Leave Positions Of Power. "Thanks to rapid advancements...baby boomers never have to let go of their stranglehold on the political and economic arenas."

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Self Harmony

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Watch and listen as Anna-Maria Hefele demonstrates polyphonic overtone singing, a technique where it sounds as though she's singing two different notes at the same time.

This blew my mind a little, particularly starting around the 3:00 mark, where she actually starts to be more fluid in her singing. (via @anotherny)

Update: See also Tuvan throat singing, Inuk throat singer Tanya Tagaq (who posted a photo online of her infant daughter next to a dead seal, a "sealfie"), and many other cultures who practice overtone singing. (thx, @bmcnely, @ChrisWalks1 & james)

[This was originally posted on October 6, 2014.]

Tags:Anna-Maria Hefele    audio    music    video   



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Antworks and Other Art Made in Collaboration With Ants

Antworks and Other Art Made in Collaboration With Ants

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This is a lovely, mesmerizing short video made by artist Catherine Chalmers in collaboration with some leafcutter ants. I'm not gonna say why, but you should watch this all the way to the end...there's a bit of a twist that'll make you smile.

Earlier this year, Chalmers was the subject of a profile in the New Yorker:

The work encourages us to empathize with bugs. One reason they disgust us, Chalmers believes, is that they seem immoral, or at least differently moral. "We see ourselves as individuals," she said. "And we see insects as being this uniform, formless mass that will sacrifice themselves and do all these sorts of things." Some of her photos capture a praying mantis eating the head of her mate. "Civilization is a march for greater and greater and greater control over the world," she said. But nature doesn't play by our rules.

You can more of Chalmers' collabs with ants and other insects on her website and Instagram. She's also spoken about her work at a National Geographic Conference and at a TEDx event. (thx, andy)

Tags: ants · art · Catherine Chalmers · video

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Five Quick Links for Tuesday Noonish

Five Quick Links for Tuesday Noonish

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From The Verge, a visual history of the iMac, which celebrates its 25th birthday this year. "Since then, the iMac has become one of the most popular desktop computer lines ever."

The Cooper Hewitt Design Museum has announced the winners of the 2023 National Design Awards, including Seymour Chwast, Arem Duplessis, and Beatriz Lozano.

The Clean Energy Future Is Arriving Faster Than You Think. "The United States is catching up, and globally, change is happening at a pace that is surprising even the experts who track it closely."

Twitter's t[dot]co link wrapping domain is delaying forwarding to certain domains (NY Times, Threads) by 5 seconds. I still use Twitter for exactly one thing (finding gift links for paywalled articles) and can confirm this is a thing. So petty.

Former NFL player Michael Oher is suing Sean & Leigh Anne Tuohy, who Oher says never adopted him and instead tricked him into making them his conservators, thus pocketing millions from The Blind Side movie.

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Sylvia Robinson, the Mother of Hip-Hop

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The other day when I posted about iconic hip-hop samples from the past 50 years, I noticed a name that featured prominently in the early years: Sylvia Robinson. Robinson was the CEO and co-founder of the very first rap record label, Sugar Hill Records. She produced the first rap record, Rapper's Delight, and the seminal The Message, widely regarded as one of the best and most influential rap and hip-hop tracks ever.

From an essay written on the occasion of her induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2022:

Sylvia Robinson played many roles in the music world — artist, producer, and, most notably, record executive. But as the founder and leader of the pioneering Sugar Hill label, she revealed herself to be something even rarer. She was a visionary.

In 1979, "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang introduced hip-hop to the global mainstream, illustrating the genre's commercial and creative potential. Robinson had overseen the record's backing track, assembled the group members, and arranged their vocals — but fundamentally, it was her idea that rap was even viable as recorded music. Her place in history would be secured by that track alone, though it was far from her only impact on the direction of pop.

Here's a short video that covers the high points of her career:

It's sad that Robinson and her achievements haven't been more widely known — this seems like another case (as in computing and other industries) where women played an early vital role and were then forgotten.

Tags: hip-hop · music · Sylvia Robinson · video

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Three Quick Links for Monday Afternoon

Three Quick Links for Monday Afternoon

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Forthcoming book from Mary Beard: Emperor of Rome: Ruling the Ancient Roman World. "What power did emperors actually have? Was the Roman palace really so bloodstained? What kind of jokes did Augustus tell?" Beard wrote the bestselling SPQR.

You're a Cyclist Who Was Just Struck by a Car Driver. Here's Why It Was Your Fault. "You were riding in the morning, or at night, or on a quiet road, or a main road. The only appropriate time to ride a bike is a time beyond time..."

A judge ruled in favor of a group of young Montanans who sued the state for violating "their right to a 'clean and healthful environment' by promoting the use of fossil fuels". Here's hoping this sets a precedent.

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The Most Iconic Hip-Hop Sample of Every Year (1973-2023)

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This started off a little slow for me but once it hit the early-to-mid 80s, I was hooked — and bobbing my head uncontrollably throughout. The visualizations really help you see how the various samples were modified, repeated, and layered to achieve the desired sounds — geniuses at work. Man, watching stuff like this makes me want to learn how to do this. (via waxy

Tags: hip-hop · music · remix · video

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Four Quick Links for Monday Noonish

Four Quick Links for Monday Noonish

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Stephen Fry will be hosting a British version of Jeopardy! starting in October. "Episodes will be an hour in length, with a third round betwixt Double Jeopardy and Final Jeopardy to make up the length."

There's a lot of dystopian shit going down rn, but a US MLM company backed by white, billionaire libertarians scanning people's iris patterns with a silver orb in exchange for cryptocurrency in Sub-Saharan Africa really takes the cake.

The Ukrainians Forced to Flee to Russia by Masha Gessen. "Some are brought against their will. Others are encouraged in subtler ways. But the over-all efforts seem aimed at the erasure of the Ukrainian people."

She Wasn't Able to Get an Abortion. Now She's a Mom. Soon She'll Start 7th Grade. A 12-yo Mississippi girl was raped, got pregnant, and bc of anti-abortion laws, couldn't afford to travel to the nearest place (Chicago!) to get an abortion.

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No Cars Allowed in This Swiss Town (Except Tiny Electric Ones)

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Tom Scott visits the small Swiss ski town of Zermatt, where petrol cars have never been allowed. In the 1980s, the town skipped right from horse-drawn carriages to locally-built electric vehicles, which are made pretty much by hand and are expensive — but they are also easy to maintain and repair and can last for 30-50 years. Because space is at a premium, the town tightly controls who can own a vehicle and most of allowed vehicles are delivery vans, public transportation, or other vehicles with a communal use.

Tags: cars · Tom Scott · video

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Secret Ingredients, Trade Secrets, and the "Onion in the Varnish"

Secret Ingredients, Trade Secrets, and the "Onion in the Varnish"

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In the Scope of Work newsletter, Anna and Kelly Pendergrast look at various trade secrets and secret ingredients — some that are still necessary, and others that are merely legendary.

When Chicago's Vienna Sausage Company moved from its original premises which were "put together in a Rube Goldberg kind of arrangement" to a brand new state-of-the-art facility, the sausages didn't taste as good. For a year and a half, the company tried to work out the problem to no avail. One day, workers were reminiscing about an ex-employee, Irving, who didn't come to work at the new factory due to the long commute required. Irving's job was to move the sausages from the filling room to the smokehouse, taking them on a half hour journey through a maze of rooms where other products were getting produced. After noting this absence, it clicked that Irving's daily trip was the secret ingredient — on his journey the sausages were getting pre-cooked and infused with flavor. The company was eventually able to recreate the sausages' original taste, building a brand new room onto the factory which emulated the properties of Irving's trip.

(via robin sloan)

Tags: Anna Pendergrast · business · Kelly Pendergrast

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Oppenheimer: More Science and More Heist Please

Oppenheimer: More Science and More Heist Please

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Craig Mod has my favorite take to date on Oppenheimer: that it should have been more like Richard Rhodes' The Making of the Atomic Bomb:

My ideal version of this film would have begun in the 1900s or '10s, with flashes of Relativity and then the steps of Quantum Mechanics with Planck, Bohr, and Heisenberg. Quantum tunneling with Gamow and Gurney. The nuclear shell model with Maria Goeppert Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen. Chadwick's discovery of the neutron. Anderson's positron unveiling. Hold the camera longer on Lawrence and his cyclotron. What's going on there? (I mean, ya got Josh Hartnett's pretty head, plaster it up!) Shoot in high-grade mega-IMAX-bokeh the oddly simple experimental setups, the beakers, the blips, the radiation tick-tick-ticks, the iterations, the step-by-step expansion of understanding the fabric of everything around us. Give us an hour of this, this arguably greatest moment of human insight. You can still call the film Oppenheimer. Let the man loom, weave him between it all as he makes his way through Europe, sets up at Berkeley, is selected to lead Los Alamos. Ramp up the Nazi threat. Show the diaspora of brilliance more clearly. Believe the audience is willing to sit through more than just "Is it a wave ... or is it particle?" Oh! There is so much excitement, so much incredible science to be mined, and Nolan mined so little.

Mod and I both share a love for that masterpiece of a book and I would watch the hell out of an 10-part HBO series (in the vein of Chernobyl) based on it, American Prometheus, and John Hersey's Hiroshima.

Tags: atomic bomb · books · Craig Mod · movies · Oppenheimer · physics · science · The Making of the Atomic Bomb · World War II

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Copa 71 — the First Unofficial Women's World Cup

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Produced by Venus & Serena Williams and US soccer star Alex Morgan and directed by Rachel Ramsay & James Erskine, Copa 71 is a forthcoming documentary about a women's soccer tournament that took place in Mexico City in 1971 that was the first, albeit unofficial, Women's World Cup. A short teaser trailer is above. From a piece in Variety about the film:

In August 1971, more than 100,000 football fans packed Mexico City's Azteca Stadium for a historic tournament. Teams from England, France, Denmark, Argentina and Italy flew in for 21 days of matches alongside Mexico's national team, while eager sponsors lined up for a piece of the action. The players, who received a hero's welcome wherever they went, might as well have been the Rolling Stones.

They were, in fact, a group of around 100 women — many of them teenagers — taking part in a pioneering unofficial Women's World Cup. And just as quickly as they tasted fame, it was snatched away as the tournament was all but erased from football history.

Many of the competitors were just teenagers — from Wikipedia:

England's team included 13-year-old Leah Caleb, 14-year-old Gill Sayell, and 15-year-old Chris Lockwood; their captain was 19-year-old Carol Wilson and they were accompanied by referee Pat Dunn as a chaperone and trainer. 15-year-old Susanne Augustesen scored a hat-trick for Denmark as they beat Mexico 3-0 in the final.

Copa 71 is premiering at the Toronto Film Festival in September and then hopefully will find its way into theaters and onto streaming. (thx, meg)

Tags: Copa 71 · movies · soccer · sports · trailers · video

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Striking Vintage Calculators

Striking Vintage Calculators

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closeup photo of the chunky keys of a vintage calculator

a vintage yellow calculator with a carrying strap

a large vintage calculator with two knobs

a vintage Braun calculator

From Greg Maletic, glamour shots of his collection of calculators from 1968-1983 (and here).

In the 1970s, calculators weren't just for calculating. They were luxury items. In a world before iPods and iPhones, calculators were the first aspirational personal electronics.

Calculators 1968-1983 showcases these remarkable design objects, along with stories behind why they look and operate the way they do. And how, in just a few decades, one of the world's most important products went from indispensable to irrelevant.

You can see the collection in person next weekend in Portland...details are here.

Oh, and if the design of the calculator in the last photo above looks somewhat familiar, the Calculator app on the original iPhone was based on a similar model from Braun. (via @cabel)

Tags: Greg Maletic

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Woman Turns Her Apartment Into a Medical Clinic for Hummingbirds

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Catia Lattouf and an assistant run a medical clinic and rehab center for hummingbirds in her Mexico City apartment.

With dozens of the tiny birds buzzing overhead, along walls and the window of her bedroom, Lattouf explained that she began caring for them a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird.

A veterinarian friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Gucci after the brand of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion, perching on her computer screen while she worked.

"It wrote me a new life," she said of the nine months the bird lived with her.

I'm not entirely sure I'd like 60 hummingbirds constantly flitting around my house, but I'm not entirely sure I wouldn't like that either.

Tags: birds · Catia Lattouf · video

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Four Quick Links for Thursday Afternoon

Four Quick Links for Thursday Afternoon

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Climate Change Is Changing How We Dream. "In another [dream], she's sitting in a lecture given by a climate scientist. But the professor starts yelling at her for not paying attention, and she fails the course. The meaning was pretty clear..."

You'd be hard pressed to find a better portfolio of digital design work than this one from Mike Matas. The original iPhone interface elements, Delicious Library, and one of the best-designed apps ever, Facebook's Paper.

David Simon complains about getting a speeding ticket in NYC for doing 36mph in a 25mph school zone at 5:40am in the summertime; here's why he's wrong. "Anyway, next time take the train, asshole."

Supermarket AI meal planner app suggests recipe that would create chlorine gas. Eep! "Pak 'n' Save's Savey Meal-bot cheerfully created unappealing recipes when customers experimented with non-grocery household items."

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"How Do You Know When to Cut?"

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I think this might be my favorite Every Frame a Painting yet: Taylor Ramos and Tony Zhou explore how a film editor does what she does. Or as Zhou puts it, "how does an editor think and feel?" The point about emotions taking time is especially interesting, as is the accompanying comparison between similar scenes from The Empire Strikes Back and Ant Man.

Emotions take time. When we watch people onscreen, we feel a connection to them. And that's because we have time to watch their faces before they speak and time to watch them afterwards. Editors have to decide, "how much time do I give this emotion?"

[This was originally posted on May 12, 2016.]

Tags:film school    movies    Tony Zhou    video   



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Madeline Miller: "Long Covid Has Derailed My Life"

Madeline Miller: "Long Covid Has Derailed My Life"

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Madeline Miller (Circe, Song of Achilles) got sick in February 2020 with what turned out to be Covid, which then turned into Long Covid. It has profoundly affected her life (gift link).

I reached out to doctors. One told me I was "deconditioned" and needed to exercise more. But my usual jog left me doubled over, and when I tried to lift weights, I ended up in the ER with chest pains and tachycardia. My tests were normal, which alarmed me further. How could they be normal? Every morning, I woke breathless, leaden, utterly depleted.

Worst of all, I couldn't concentrate enough to compose sentences. Writing had been my haven since I was 6. Now, it was my family's livelihood. I kept looking through my pre-covid novel drafts, desperately trying to prod my sticky, limp brain forward. But I was too tired to answer email, let alone grapple with my book.

When people asked how I was, I gave an airy answer. Inside, I was in a cold sweat. My whole future was dropping away. Looking at old photos, I was overwhelmed with grief and bitterness. I didn't recognize myself. On my best days, I was 30 percent of that person.

I turned to the internet and discovered others with similar experiences. In fact, my symptoms were textbook — a textbook being written in real time by "first wavers" like me, comparing notes and giving our condition a name: long covid.

Even if Miller were physically able to get back to some semblance of "normal life", the current policies and attitudes w/r/t Covid make it next to impossible.

Despite the crystal-clear science on the damage covid-19 does to our bodies, medical settings have dropped mask requirements, so patients now gamble their health to receive care. Those of us who are high-risk or immunocompromised, or who just don't want to roll the dice on death and misery, have not only been left behind — we're being actively mocked and pathologized.

I've personally been ridiculed, heckled and coughed on for wearing my N95. Acquaintances who were understanding in the beginning are now irritated, even offended. One demanded: How long are you going to do this? As if trying to avoid covid was an attack on her, rather than an attempt to keep myself from sliding further into an abyss that threatens to swallow my family.

I cannot remember where I read this (it was likely more than a year ago), but it would be more accurate/helpful if we thought of the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus as a chronic vascular disease (aka Long Covid) that often comes with short-term symptoms and acute, life-threatening effects instead of the other way around.

Tags: Covid-19 · Madeline Miller · medicine · science

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